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Hypertension among cotton textile workers.

R R Tiwai1, M C Pathak, S P Zodpey

  • 1Indira Gandhi Medical College, Nagpur.

Indian Journal of Public Health
|January 16, 2004
PubMed
Summary

A study of 514 cotton textile workers found that 20.2% have hypertension. Higher prevalence was observed in older workers, those with longer employment, and those in noisy departments.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Cardiovascular Epidemiology

Background:

  • Hypertension is a significant public health concern.
  • Occupational environments can influence cardiovascular health.
  • Textile workers may face specific workplace stressors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of hypertension among cotton textile workers.
  • To identify risk factors for hypertension within this occupational group.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 514 cotton textile workers.
  • Standard guidelines were used for blood pressure measurement.
  • Established criteria were applied for hypertension diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of hypertension was found to be 20.2%.
  • Hypertension was significantly more common in workers aged 35 years and older.
  • Increased prevalence was also noted in those employed for 10 years or more.
  • Workers in noisier departments showed a higher prevalence of hypertension.

Conclusions:

  • A notable proportion of cotton textile workers exhibit hypertension.
  • Age, duration of employment, and workplace noise are associated with hypertension risk in this population.
  • Targeted interventions for hypertension prevention and management are recommended for textile workers.

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