Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

09:49
Nanogold Labeling of the Yeast Endosomal System for Ultrastructural Analyses
Published on: July 14, 2014
The arguments for pre-existing early and late endosomes
1European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstrasse 1, D-6900 Heidelberg, FRG.
Trends in Cell Biology
|July 1, 1991
Summary
Early and late endosomes are distinct organelles, not stages of maturation. Transport between these cellular compartments occurs via vesicle budding and fusion, challenging the prevailing maturation model of endocytosis.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Endocytosis Research
Background:
- Receptor-mediated endocytosis involves complex cellular trafficking pathways.
- The precise relationship between early and late endosomes remains a key unresolved question in cell biology.
- Current models often favor endosome maturation, but evidence for distinct organelles is emerging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate whether early endosomes mature into late endosomes or if they are distinct cellular entities.
- To present new data supporting the existence of pre-existing early and late endosomes.
- To elucidate the mechanism of transport between early and late endosomes.
Main Methods:
- Review and synthesis of recent experimental data.
- Analysis of cellular transport mechanisms.
- Comparative study of endosome dynamics.
Main Results:
- New data suggest that early and late endosomes are distinct, pre-existing organelles.
- Transport between these endosome populations occurs through vesicle budding and fusion.
- This challenges the widely accepted model of endosome maturation.
Conclusions:
- Early and late endosomes represent separate cellular compartments.
- Vesicular transport, not maturation, is the primary mechanism for cargo transfer between early and late endosomes.
- This finding necessitates a revision of current endocytic pathway models.
Related Concept Videos
The Early Endosome: Endocytosis of Transferrin
Essential proteins such as insulin or low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and micronutrients such as iron enter a eukaryotic cell through receptor-mediated endocytosis. Subsequently, the early endosomes fuse with the vesicles containing such receptor-ligand complexes and play a vital role in sorting the incoming ligands and receptors. While the ligands are either degraded inside the vesicle or released into the cytosol, their receptors are returned to the plasma membrane for further rounds of...
Maturation of Endosomes
The early endosome containing internalized molecules matures through transformations in its location, morphology, intraluminal pH, and membrane protein composition. Together, these changes result in a more acidic late endosome that contains multiple intraluminal vesicles; therefore, the late endosome is also called a multivesicular body (MVB).
Changes in location
The maturing endosome moves along microtubules from the periphery of the cell towards the perinuclear region. This movement of the...
Changes in location
The maturing endosome moves along microtubules from the periphery of the cell towards the perinuclear region. This movement of the...
Intralumenal Vesicles and Multivesicular Bodies
Intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) are small vesicles 50-80 nm in diameter formed during the maturation of early endosomes. A specialized endosome containing numerous ILVs is called a multivesicular body (MVB). ILVs contain internalized molecules such as antigens, nucleic acids, proteins, and metabolites. Some of these molecules are released from the MVBs inside exosomes and are transported to other cells. Other MVBs contain molecules that are retained in the ILVs and are later degraded within the...
Recycling Endosomes and Transcytosis
The recycling endosome, also known as the endosomal recycling compartment (ERC), is a part of the slow-recycling process of the endocytic pathway. Molecules internalized through receptor-mediated endocytosis are either degraded in the lysosomes or are recycled to the plasma membrane through the fast- or slow-recycling route.
The recycling endosome is not a single organelle but an extensively tubulated network of recycling pathways. It functions in storing molecules or transporting them across...
The recycling endosome is not a single organelle but an extensively tubulated network of recycling pathways. It functions in storing molecules or transporting them across...
ER Retrieval Pathway
In the secretory pathway, vesicles transport proteins from one cellular compartment to another in forward transport to deliver the protein to its correct location. Occasionally, misfolded proteins and incorrect proteins escape their original compartments, and a retrieval pathway is used to return the escaped proteins to their original compartment.
The ER uses many checkpoints to prevent the entry of incorrectly folded or a resident protein as cargo onto a transport vesicle. These mechanisms...
The ER uses many checkpoints to prevent the entry of incorrectly folded or a resident protein as cargo onto a transport vesicle. These mechanisms...
Delivery Pathways to the Lysosome
Eukaryotic cells use different mechanisms to eliminate toxic waste obsolete and worn-out substances. Lysosomes play a pivotal role in this, and hence, these substances are carried to the lysosome from other parts of the cell and extracellular space through different pathways. The most elaborately studied pathways to the lysosome are the endocytic pathways.
Endocytosis
In endocytosis, the cell membrane takes up macromolecules and particles from the surrounding medium. Clathrin-mediated...
Endocytosis
In endocytosis, the cell membrane takes up macromolecules and particles from the surrounding medium. Clathrin-mediated...

