Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 29, 2026

Tumorsphere Derivation and Treatment from Primary Tumor Cells Isolated from Mouse Rhabdomyosarcomas
Published on: September 13, 2019
[Tuberous sclerosis and cardiac tumor (case report)]
Insights
Tuberous sclerosis, an inherited disorder, frequently causes cardiac rhabdomyomas in children. Early cardiac screening is crucial for managing this condition and its associated heart tumors.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Genetics
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Tuberous sclerosis is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder.
- It is associated with the development of benign tumors in various organs, including the heart.
- Cardiac rhabdomyomas are the most common cardiac tumors in infants and children.
Observation:
- A case study of an 11-year-old girl with tuberous sclerosis is presented.
- A cardiac tumor was incidentally discovered during a routine cardiac examination.
- This highlights the importance of comprehensive examinations in patients with tuberous sclerosis.
Findings:
- Tuberous sclerosis is linked to cardiac rhabdomyomas in over 50% of cases.
- Cardiac rhabdomyomas can be multiple and are often detected prenatally.
- Approximately 60% of cardiac rhabdomyomas occur in the context of tuberous sclerosis.
Implications:
- Systematic cardiac evaluation is essential for individuals diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis.
- Early detection of cardiac rhabdomyomas can guide timely management and improve patient outcomes.
- Increased prenatal diagnosis of cardiac rhabdomyomas via fetal echocardiography is noted.
Abstract:
We report the case of a cardiac tumor, which is found in a systematic cardiac examination of an 11 year old girl who had a tuberous sclerosis. The interest of this observation is to show the importance of a general examination, especially cardiac, within this pathology. Tuberous sclerosis is an hereditary disease, associated with rhabdomyomas in 50% of cases or more. Cardiac rhabdomyomas are frequently multiple and detected in utero in some cases. Conversely, 60% of these tumors are seen in a context of tuberous sclerosis. Rhabdomyomas are the most common cardiac tumors of infants and children, the large majority occurring in patients younger than one year and are diagnosed more and more in foetal echocardiography.
Related Concept Videos
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy