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[Obesity prevalence in Iaşi county]
Adorata Elena Coman1, Rodica Petrovanu, Georgeta Palel
1Disciplina de Medicină de Ambulator-Medicina Familiei, Facultatea de Medicină, Universitate de Medicină şi Farmacie Gr.T. Popa Iaşi.
Summary
Obesity affects 28.69% of the population, with abdominal obesity being more prevalent at 57.87%. Risk factors are common, particularly in older adults, but often go unaddressed.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Metabolic Disorders
Context:
- National study on obesity prevalence and risk factors in Romania.
- Utilized a statistically representative sample of 1500 individuals.
- Data collected via physician-designed questionnaires and anthropometric measurements.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity.
- To identify associated risk factors including cholesterol, diabetes, and hypertension.
- To analyze obesity trends across different age groups and sexes.
Summary:
- Overall obesity prevalence (BMI > 25) is 28.69%, with abdominal obesity (waist circumference > 80cm/94cm) affecting 57.87%.
- Obesity and overweight are more prevalent in women (48%) than men (31.03%) after age 30.
- Abdominal obesity prevalence increases with age, ranging from 42.8% to 73.04%.
- High cholesterol is prevalent in the 50-59 age group (42%), with many patients unaware of their levels (over 25%).
Impact:
- Highlights a significant public health concern regarding obesity and its associated risks in Romania.
- Identifies specific demographic groups (women, older adults) at higher risk.
- Underscores the need for increased screening and awareness of risk factors like high cholesterol.