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Updated: Aug 13, 2026
07:41
Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
Published on: February 8, 2022
[Follow-up of longstanding ventricular septal defects]
A Ibáñez Fernández1, J J Díez Tomás, J Barreiro Daviña
1Departamento de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Anales De Pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)
|February 6, 2004
Summary
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) prognosis is generally good, with many defects showing spontaneous closure. This study informs pediatricians about VSD outcomes and management.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pediatrics
- Congenital Heart Disease
Context:
- Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common congenital heart defect.
- Accurate prognosis and management are crucial for affected infants.
- General pediatricians require clear guidance on VSD follow-up.
Purpose:
- To describe the prognosis of ventricular septal defects.
- To inform general pediatricians about VSD outcomes.
- To review follow-up data for 81 VSD patients.
Summary:
- The study reviewed 81 VSD cases, excluding those with spontaneous closure within 12 months or complex conditions.
- Perimembranous VSDs were most common (66.7%), followed by muscular (29.6%).
- Most VSDs showed a tendency towards spontaneous closure or improvement, with surgical intervention needed in only 9.8%.
Impact:
- Highlights the generally favorable prognosis of VSD.
- Supports conservative management for many VSD cases.
- Provides evidence-based information for pediatricians managing VSDs.
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