Related Experiment Videos
Maxillofacial fractures in a Norwegian district
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Haukeland Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
|December 1, 1992
Summary
Maxillofacial fractures increased, with interpersonal violence replacing traffic accidents as a primary cause. Mandibular fractures were most common, often treated with miniplate osteosynthesis.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Trauma Surgery
- Public Health
Background:
- Maxillofacial fractures present a significant clinical challenge.
- Understanding trends in etiology and treatment is crucial for public health initiatives.
- Previous studies in the Bergen area provide a baseline for comparison.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze socio-etiologic factors, fracture patterns, treatment, and complications of maxillofacial fractures.
- To compare current fracture data with historical data from the same region.
- To identify emerging trends in the causes of maxillofacial trauma.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 169 patient records from Haukeland Hospital (1989-1991).
- Data collection included patient demographics, injury mechanisms, fracture location, treatment modalities, and outcomes.
- Statistical analysis to determine frequencies and correlations.
Main Results:
- A doubling of maxillofacial fractures compared to a previous study period (1974-1979).
- Interpersonal violence emerged as a leading cause, while traffic accidents decreased.
- Alcohol abuse was a factor in 28% of cases.
- Mandibular fractures were 4.8 times more frequent than maxillary fractures.
- Miniplate osteosynthesis was the predominant treatment method.
Conclusions:
- Significant increase in maxillofacial fractures noted, with shifts in etiology towards violence.
- Alcohol remains a notable contributing factor in maxillofacial trauma.
- Current treatment protocols favor reduction and fixation with miniplates for effective management.