Related Experiment Videos
Umbilical cord prolapse and perinatal outcomes
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Summary
Umbilical cord prolapse, a rare obstetric complication, significantly increases the risk of perinatal mortality. Identifying risk factors and understanding outcomes are crucial for improved maternal and infant care.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Perinatal Medicine
- Reproductive Health
Background:
- Umbilical cord prolapse is a critical obstetric emergency.
- Understanding its associated risk factors and perinatal outcomes is essential for clinical management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify obstetric risk factors associated with umbilical cord prolapse.
- To evaluate the perinatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by umbilical cord prolapse.
Main Methods:
- A population-based study compared deliveries with and without cord prolapse.
- Multiple logistic regression models were used for statistical analysis.
Main Results:
- Umbilical cord prolapse occurred in 0.4% of deliveries.
- Independent risk factors included malpresentation, hydramnios, preterm delivery, and induction of labor.
- Infants born after cord prolapse had lower Apgar scores, longer hospitalizations, and increased perinatal mortality.
Conclusions:
- Umbilical cord prolapse is an independent risk factor for perinatal mortality.
- Prompt identification and management of risk factors can potentially improve outcomes.