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Antibiotic resistance in general dental practice--a cause for concern?
Louise C Sweeney1, Jayshree Dave, Philip A Chambers
1School of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
|February 27, 2004
Summary
Dental prescribing significantly contributes to antibiotic resistance in oral bacteria. Enhanced diagnostic services, surveillance, and dental education are crucial to mitigate future impacts of antibiotic resistance.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Pharmacology
- Dental Science
Background:
- Antibiotic resistance in oral flora is a growing concern.
- Dental prescribing is a notable factor in the selection of resistant bacteria.
- Understanding prescribing habits is key to addressing this issue.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the role of dental prescribing in the development of antibiotic resistance.
- To review common antibiotics used in UK dental practice and associated resistance issues.
- To analyze prescribing patterns and explore support systems for dentists.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of dental prescribing practices and antibiotic resistance.
- Analysis of therapeutic and prophylactic antibiotic prescriptions in dentistry.
- Consideration of non-dental prescribing for dental conditions.
- Evaluation of support from diagnostic microbiology laboratories.
Main Results:
- Dental prescribing practices contribute to antibiotic resistance in oral flora.
- Commonly used antibiotics present challenges due to existing resistance.
- Both dentists and other healthcare professionals prescribe antibiotics for dental issues.
- Current support from diagnostic services may be underutilized.
Conclusions:
- Improved utilization of diagnostic microbiology services is needed.
- Enhanced surveillance of antibiotic resistance is essential.
- Dental education must address antibiotic stewardship.
- Proactive measures are required to reduce the future impact of antibiotic resistance.