Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 12, 2026

Tissue Triage and Freezing for Models of Skeletal Muscle Disease
Published on: July 15, 2014
[Freezing of gait or freezing of quadruped gait]
P J García Ruiz1, A Rojo, V Sanchez Bernardos
1Servicios de Neurología, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain. pgarcia@fjd.es
Abstract:
Parkinson's disease (PD) is frequently associated with freezing of gait. Patients with advanced PD learn to use tricks to relieve freezing of gait. Recently one of our patients informed us that he could overcome freezing of gait by crawling. Since crawling is a sort of quadruped gait that humans develop transiently, we wondered whether quadruped gait is preserved in PD. We recruited 16 patients with PD who had frequent and disabling freezing of gait. Under experimental conditions, after 12 hours without medication, seven patients developed biped freezing of gait. Of these seven patients, only two patients (the patients with the most severe freezing) also developed quadruped freezing of gait. This experiment suggests that bipedal gait is affected early in PD, while quadruped gait is preserved until late in this disease.

