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Caspofungin in a pediatric patient with persistent candidemia
Karin K Wertz1, Robert K Pretzlaff
1Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Objective:
To describe the response of a child with persistent fungemia to caspofungin, a member of the echinocandin class of antifungals.
Design:
Descriptive case report.
Setting:
Pediatric intensive care unit at a university teaching hospital.
Patient:
A 3-yr-old female with persistent candidemia.
Intervention:
After >5 wks of persistent candidemia, caspofungin was added to an antifungal regimen that included amphotericin B and flucytosine.
Measurements And Main Results:
The addition of caspofungin resulted in rapid clearance of the candidemia. The child recovered without evidence of further fungal infection or overt toxicity.
Conclusion:
Caspofungin was administered safely in this pediatric patient and possibly contributed to her clinical improvement. Caspofungin may be considered in children with severe persistent fungal infections that are not responsive to standard therapy. More study in pediatric patients is necessary before recommending its general use.
Insights
Caspofungin effectively treated a child with persistent candidemia, leading to recovery without toxicity. This echinocandin antifungal may be a valuable option for severe pediatric fungal infections unresponsive to standard treatments.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Persistent fungal infections in children pose significant treatment challenges.
- Echinocandin antifungals offer a newer therapeutic option for invasive fungal diseases.
- Current treatment guidelines for pediatric fungal infections are evolving.
Observation:
- A 3-year-old female presented with persistent candidemia despite treatment with amphotericin B and flucytosine.
- Caspofungin was added to the antifungal regimen after more than five weeks of persistent candidemia.
- The patient was managed in a pediatric intensive care unit at a university teaching hospital.
Findings:
- The addition of caspofungin led to rapid clearance of candidemia.
- The child recovered clinically with no evidence of recurrent fungal infection.
- No overt toxicity was observed during caspofungin treatment.
Implications:
- Caspofungin demonstrated safety and potential efficacy in a pediatric patient with refractory candidemia.
- This case suggests caspofungin could be considered for severe pediatric fungal infections unresponsive to conventional therapies.
- Further research is warranted to establish the role of caspofungin in pediatric antifungal treatment protocols.
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