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Laboratory Drop Towers for the Experimental Simulation of Dust-aggregate Collisions in the Early Solar System
Published on: June 5, 2014
Discovery of a large dust disk around the nearby star AU Microscopii
Paul Kalas1, Michael C Liu, Brenda C Matthews
1Astronomy Department and Radio Astronomy Laboratory, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. kalas@astro.berkeley.edu
Abstract:
We present the discovery of a circumstellar dust disk surrounding AU Microscopii (AU Mic, GJ 803, HD 197481). This young M star at 10 parsec has the same age and origin as beta Pictoris, another nearby star surrounded by a dust disk. The AU Mic disk is detected between 50 astronomical units (AU) and 210 AU radius, a region where dust lifetimes exceed the present stellar age. Thus, AU Mic is the nearest star where we directly observe the solid material required for planet formation. Because 85% of stars are M-type, the AU Mic disk provides new clues on how the majority of planetary systems might form and evolve.
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