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Related Experiment Videos

Chronic anal fissure.

I Lindsey1, O M Jones, C Cunningham

  • 1Department of Colorectal Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.lindseyilinz@yahoo.com

The British Journal of Surgery
|March 3, 2004
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Medical therapies offer a convenient, cost-effective first-line treatment for chronic anal fissures. Emerging treatments and sphincter-sparing surgery may soon replace traditional surgery, minimizing incontinence risks.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal Surgery

Background:

  • The management of chronic anal fissure is evolving from surgical interventions to medical approaches.
  • Traditional surgical methods carry risks of incontinence due to internal sphincter weakening.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review modern management strategies for chronic anal fissure.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of current and emerging treatments.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive Medline search was conducted for studies on the contemporary management of chronic anal fissure.

Main Results:

  • Medical therapies, while safer, have shown limited efficacy compared to traditional surgery.
  • Emerging medical treatments and novel sphincter-sparing surgical techniques are showing promise.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Sphincter-sparing surgery may offer high healing rates without the risk of incontinence.
  • Conclusions:

    • Medical therapy is an effective and economical initial treatment for most chronic anal fissures.
    • Non-responders to medical therapy may benefit from further sphincter assessment before considering surgery.
    • Advancements in sphincter-sparing surgery could potentially eliminate the risk of incontinence associated with fissure treatment.