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Quantum fluctuations in thin superconducting wires of finite length
H P Büchler1, V B Geshkenbein, G Blatter
1Theoretische Physik, ETH-Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Abstract:
In one-dimensional wires, fluctuations destroy superconducting long-range order and stiffness at finite temperatures; in an infinite wire, quasi-long-range order and stiffness survive at zero temperature if the wire's dimensionless admittance mu is large, mu>2. We analyze the disappearance of this superconductor-insulator quantum phase transition in a finite wire and its resurrection due to the wire's coupling to its environment characterized through the dimensionless conductance K.
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