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Updated: Aug 26, 2026

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber
Published on: March 3, 2023
[Allergies in children from Sosnowiec, Poland]
Bozena Jaźwiec-Kanyion1, Patrycja Szkliniarz
1Instytutu Medycyny Pracy i Zdrowia Srodowiskowego w Sosnowcu.
Insights
Allergic diseases are increasing globally. This study found nearly 30% of Sosnowiec school children may have allergies, with asthma and pollen allergies prevalent in younger and older age groups.
Area of Science:
- Environmental epidemiology
- Pediatric allergy research
Context:
- Global rise in allergic diseases necessitates local prevalence studies.
- School children in Sosnowiec, Poland, were surveyed in 2001.
Purpose:
- To determine the prevalence of allergic diseases among school children in Sosnowiec.
- To assess respiratory and allergic health status using standardized questionnaires.
Summary:
- A cross-sectional study surveyed 2000 children (6-7 and 13-14 yrs) using ISAAC/CESAR methods.
- Reported asthma prevalence: 5.0% (6-7 yrs) and 3.6% (13-14 yrs).
- Wheezing prevalence: 22.5% (6-7 yrs) and 16.5% (13-14 yrs); pollen allergy: 10.3% (6-7 yrs) and 10.8% (13-14 yrs).
Impact:
- Suggests up to 30% of Sosnowiec school children may experience allergic diseases.
- Highlights the burden of pediatric allergic conditions in the studied population.
- Provides baseline data for public health interventions and future research.
Abstract:
Epidemiological surveys demonstrate the rapid increase in allergic diseases all over the world. The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of allergic diseases among school children living in Sosnowiec. In 2001 (grant from the Polish Scientific Research Committee KBN 4PO5D 08619) using the epidemiological studies ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood) and CESAR (Central European Study on Air Pollution and Respiratory Health), we carried out a cross-sectional study on 2000 children (519 children 6-7 yrs old and 1481 children 13-14 yrs old) living in the city of Sosnowiec. The assessment of respiratory and allergic health status was done by use of ISAAC/CESAR questionnaire. A diagnosis of asthma was reported in 5.0% of the 6-7 yrs old children and 3.6% of the 13-14 yrs old children; the prevalence of wheezing: 22.5% and 16.5% respectively; the prevalence of pollen allergy: 10.3% and 10.8% respectively. Our study suggested that prevalence of allergic diseases may reach 30% in the population of school children in Sosnowiec.
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