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Rinderpest surveillance performance monitoring using quantifiable indicators.

J C Mariner1, M H Jeggo, G G M van't Klooster

  • 1RDP Livestock Services, P.O. Box 523, 3700 AM, Zeist, The Netherlands.

Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)
|March 10, 2004
PubMed
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This study presents an objective system for monitoring disease surveillance performance, crucial for global animal health. The system, adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization, enhances data quality for international disease control and trade.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Epidemiology
  • Public Health Surveillance
  • Animal Health Management

Background:

  • Effective disease surveillance is critical for global animal health and international trade.
  • Existing surveillance systems often lack objective performance monitoring.
  • The Global Rinderpest Eradication Programme required a standardized monitoring approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and describe an objective system for monitoring disease surveillance performance.
  • To assess the efficacy and acceptability of the developed system.
  • To provide quantitative data on surveillance quality for international applications.

Main Methods:

  • Development through international dialogue, particularly with African nations.
  • Utilization of a clinical stomatitis-enteritis case definition.

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  • Implementation of an outbreak investigation classification scheme and eight performance indicators.
  • Focus on measuring sensitivity, specificity, and timeliness of surveillance.

    • Main Results:

    • The system demonstrated success, particularly with good record-keeping practices.
    • Field-testing confirmed the system's simplicity and acceptability, emphasizing the role of dialogue.
    • Quantitative measures of national surveillance program efficacy and data quality were achieved.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed system offers an objective method for evaluating disease surveillance.
    • The system's data supports international disease control, animal health information exchange, and trade risk analysis.
    • Dialogue and good record-keeping are essential for successful surveillance monitoring.