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Related Experiment Videos

Depression and implicit memory: a commentary.

H L Roediger1, K B McDermott

  • 1Department of Psychology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251-1892.

Journal of Abnormal Psychology
|August 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Depression does not impact implicit memory priming, even when explicit memory is affected. The mood congruity effect also diminishes on perceptual implicit memory tests in individuals with depression.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Examines the influence of depression on implicit memory.
  • Reviews four studies investigating priming effects in depression.
  • Compares implicit memory performance in depressed individuals versus controls.

Discussion:

  • Depressive mood does not alter priming on implicit memory tests.
  • Conscious recollection (explicit memory) shows marked effects.
  • Mood congruity effect largely disappears on perceptual implicit memory tests.

Key Insights:

  • Implicit memory priming remains unaffected by depressive mood.
  • Explicit memory recall is significantly impacted by depression.
  • Perceptual implicit memory tests do not show mood congruity effects.

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Outlook:

  • Speculates on reasons for literature discrepancies.
  • Relates findings to theories of individual memory differences.
  • Suggests future research directions in memory and depression.