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Telephone use and understanding in patients with cochlear implants
Jeffrey S Adams1, M Suzanne Hasenstab, Gregory W Pippin
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health Systems, Medical College of Virginia Hospitals and Physicians, Richmond 23298-0150, USA.
Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal
|March 11, 2004
Summary
Many cochlear implant recipients can use the telephone independently. This study surveyed patients to understand their telephone communication abilities post-cochlear implantation, finding significant independent usage.
Area of Science:
- Audiology
- Biomedical Engineering
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- Cochlear implantation is a common treatment for severe to profound hearing loss.
- Assessing post-implantation communication abilities, particularly telephone use, is crucial for daily living.
- Previous research has not fully elucidated telephone communication success rates in cochlear implant users.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the telephone communication capabilities of cochlear implant recipients.
- To identify factors associated with successful independent telephone use.
- To evaluate the need for assistive devices or relay services among these patients.
Main Methods:
- A mail survey was distributed to patients who had received cochlear implants.
- Respondents reported their telephone usage habits and ability to communicate.
- Statistical analysis identified factors correlating with independent telephone use.
Main Results:
- Out of 86 respondents, 44% did not use the telephone, 42% used it independently, and 14% required assistance.
- Factors linked to independent use included male sex, older age at hearing loss onset, longer hearing loss duration, prior hearing aid success, specific device (MED-EL Combi 40+), and shorter implant duration.
- A significant portion of cochlear implant patients can communicate via telephone without external aids.
Conclusions:
- Many cochlear implant patients achieve functional telephone communication.
- Demographic and audiological factors influence independent telephone use.
- Cochlear implant technology facilitates daily communication, reducing reliance on assistive listening devices.