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Parental perceptions and psychopathology.

R F Bornstein1, R M O'Neill

  • 1Department of Psychology, Gettysburg College, Pennsylvania 17325.

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
|August 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Psychiatric patients perceive parents more negatively and ambivalently than healthy individuals. This negative parental perception correlates with higher psychopathology levels, supporting personality theories.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychopathology
  • Personality Theory

Background:

  • Theories suggest a link between parental perceptions and psychopathology.
  • Previous research is limited and methodologically flawed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between parental perceptions and psychopathology.
  • To test four specific hypotheses using a refined measurement approach.

Main Methods:

  • Compared psychiatric patients (N=66) with a matched normal sample (N=66).
  • Utilized a parental representations measure to assess perceptions.
  • Examined negativity, ambivalence, and conceptual level of parental descriptions.

Main Results:

  • Psychiatric patients viewed parents more negatively than controls.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Patients expressed significantly greater ambivalence towards parents.
  • Patients described parents at a more primitive conceptual level.
  • A parallel relationship existed between parental perceptions and psychopathology levels.

    • Conclusions:

    • Findings support the hypothesized link between negative parental perceptions and psychopathology.
    • Results align with both trait-oriented and social learning personality theories.