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Related Experiment Videos

Update on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Katie Campbell Daley1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. katie_daley@vmed.org

Current Opinion in Pediatrics
|March 17, 2004
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects many children, leading to significant challenges. Effective treatment, including medication and behavioral therapies, is crucial for improving outcomes and well-being.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric neurology and psychiatry
  • Child psychology and development
  • Pharmacology and therapeutics

Background:

  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) impacts 3-10% of US children, causing academic, social, and self-esteem issues.
  • Increased risk of smoking and substance abuse is associated with untreated ADHD.
  • The critical need for effective ADHD treatment is underscored by its pervasive effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnosis, etiology, and treatment of ADHD.
  • To focus on non-stimulant medications and alternative treatment modalities for ADHD.
  • To discuss emerging clinical practice guidelines for ADHD management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent evidence on ADHD medication treatment rates.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of controversies surrounding stimulant-associated growth suppression.
  • Examination of non-stimulant medications and alternative therapies (diet, supplements, neurofeedback).
  • Main Results:

    • Medication treatment for ADHD has increased, with over 2 million children treated with stimulants in 1997.
    • Concerns exist regarding stimulant-associated growth suppression.
    • Approximately 30% of children with ADHD do not respond to or tolerate stimulants, necessitating alternative treatments.

    Conclusions:

    • ADHD remains a significant health concern requiring adequate treatment.
    • Multimodal treatment plans, including medication, counseling, and behavioral therapy, are recommended.
    • Evidence-based algorithms may optimize ADHD treatment effectiveness.