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Perforated synapses are present during synaptogenesis in rat neocortex.

W Itarat1, D G Jones

  • 1Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Synapse (New York, N.Y.)
|August 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Perforated and nonperforated synapses may be separate populations, not stages of development. This study found perforated synapses present early in synaptogenesis, suggesting distinct developmental paths.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Aging is associated with increased perforated synapse size and number.
  • Previous theories suggested nonperforated synapses enlarge, perforate, and split with age.
  • Recent studies propose perforated and nonperforated synapses are distinct populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the developmental trajectory of perforated synapses.
  • To test the hypothesis that perforated and nonperforated synapses are separate populations.
  • To examine the ultrastructure of synapses during early development.

Main Methods:

  • Ultrastructural analysis of synapses in rat parietal cortex.
  • Serial sectioning and three-dimensional reconstruction of synapses.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of synapses at 19-20 days gestation and 1-4 days postnatal.
  • Main Results:

    • Perforated synapses were observed at all studied developmental ages.
    • Some early perforated synapses showed simple organization.
    • Other developing perforated synapses displayed multiple postsynaptic density (PSD) components.

    Conclusions:

    • Perforated synapses exist early in synaptogenesis.
    • Developing perforated synapses exhibit unique characteristics.
    • Findings support the concept of distinct synaptic populations rather than a single developmental pathway.