Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 25, 2026

Rapid Molecular Detection and Differentiation of Influenza Viruses A and B
Published on: January 30, 2017
Differentiating inhalational anthrax from other influenza-like illnesses in the setting of a national or regional
Sandro K Cinti1, Louis Saravolatz, Daniel Nafziger
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center/Ann Arbor VA Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109-0378, USA. scinti@umich.edu
Abstract:
The workup of a febrile patient who presents with an influenza-like illness in the setting of a national or regional anthrax outbreak presents a unique challenge to the physicians who initially evaluate this patient, and the diagnostic challenge can be even more profound during the influenza season. Based on information gathered from the recent inhalational anthrax cases, we have developed an algorithm to be used by physicians in the emergency department to evaluate patients with influenza-like illnesses during a national or regional anthrax outbreak. The algorithm necessitates stays no longer than 24 hours in the emergency department or hospital.
Related Concept Videos
Inhalation Anthrax
Atypical Pneumonia
Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence
Influenza
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

