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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
12:20

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior

Published on: June 10, 2013

Orofacial pain

M W Heft1

  • 1Claude Denson Pepper Center for Research on Oral Health in Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville.

Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
|August 1, 1992
PubMed

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