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Superstitious beliefs in gambling among problem and non-problem gamblers: preliminary data
Jackie Joukhador1, Alex Blaszczynski, Fiona Maccallum
1Bankstown Anxiety Clinic, Bankstown Hospital, Western Sydney Area Health Service, Bankstown, NSW, Australia. jackie.joukhador@swsahs.nsw.gov.au
Journal of Gambling Studies
|April 3, 2004
Summary
Problem gamblers show more superstitious beliefs than non-problem gamblers, with these beliefs linked to gambling intensity. Further research is needed to understand if these beliefs cause or result from problem gambling.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Gambling Studies
Background:
- Superstitious beliefs, characterized by perceived cause-effect links between independent events, are implicated in sustaining gambling behavior.
- Understanding these beliefs is crucial for addressing gambling-related issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare superstitious beliefs among different groups of gamblers.
- To explore the relationship between superstitious beliefs and gambling intensity.
Main Methods:
- A preliminary study involving 56 electronic gaming machine (EGM) problem gamblers, 22 non-problem EGM gamblers, and 23 non-EGM non-problem gamblers.
- Assessment of superstitious beliefs using an eight-item scale.
Main Results:
- Problem gamblers reported a higher endorsement of superstitious beliefs compared to non-problem gamblers.
- Superstitious beliefs were found to be correlated with gambling intensity.
Conclusions:
- Superstitious beliefs appear more prevalent in problem gamblers.
- The study suggests a potential link between superstitious beliefs and the severity of gambling behavior.
- Further investigation is warranted to ascertain whether these beliefs are a risk factor for or a consequence of problem gambling.