Ionic criticality: an exactly soluble model

Jean-Noël Aqua1, Michael E Fisher

  • 1Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.

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Formation of Complex Ions

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Electrolytes: van't Hoff Factor

Colligative Properties of ElectrolytesThe colligative properties of a solution depend only on the number, not on the identity, of solute species dissolved. The concentration terms in the equations for various colligative properties (freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure) pertain to all solute species present in the solution. Nonelectrolytes dissolve physically without dissociation or any other accompanying process. Each molecule that dissolves yields one dissolved...
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Predicting Precipitation
The equation that describes the equilibrium between solid calcium carbonate and its solvated ions is: