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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis
Published on: June 20, 2012
Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex shows fMRI response to internal and external error signals
Clay B Holroyd1, Sander Nieuwenhuis, Nick Yeung
1Department of Psychology, Green Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA. cholroyd@princeton.edu
Abstract:
In our event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment, participants learned to select between two response options by trial-and-error, using feedback stimuli that indicated monetary gains and losses. The results of the experiment indicate that error responses and error feedback activate the same region of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, suggesting that this region is sensitive to both internal and external sources of error information.
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