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[The validity of the three dimensional model to classify coping behavior].

Shin-ichi Suzuki1

  • 1Training and Research Center for Clinical Psychology, Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8524.

Shinrigaku Kenkyu : the Japanese Journal of Psychology
|April 29, 2004
PubMed
Summary

This study validated a three-dimensional coping behavior model. The Problem-Emotion and Behavior-Cognition dimensions effectively predict psychological stress responses, aiding future research.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Stress and Coping Research

Background:

  • Coping behavior is crucial for managing psychological stress.
  • Existing models of coping behavior require validation.
  • Understanding coping mechanisms can inform interventions for stress reduction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To validate a three-dimensional model for classifying coping behavior.
  • To assess the predictive utility of coping dimensions on psychological stress.
  • To identify effective coping styles for buffering stress.

Main Methods:

  • Administered questionnaires on coping behavior and psychological stress.
  • Collected data from 1,604 undergraduates and 1,296 adults.
  • Performed covariance structure analyses and multiple regression analyses.

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Main Results:

  • The three-dimensional model, encompassing eight coping styles, demonstrated superior goodness-of-fit.
  • The Problem-Emotion and Behavior-Cognition dimensions significantly predicted coping effects on stress.
  • A two-dimensional model (Problem-Emotion, Behavior-Cognition) with four styles emerged as valuable.

Conclusions:

  • The validated three-dimensional coping model provides a robust framework.
  • The Problem-Emotion and Behavior-Cognition dimensions are key predictors of stress outcomes.
  • This research supports further investigation into specific coping styles for stress management.