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Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Paramyxoviruses for Tumor-targeted Immunomodulation: Design and Evaluation Ex Vivo
Published on: January 7, 2019
Directed evolution of an anti-carcinoembryonic antigen scFv with a 4-day monovalent dissociation half-time at 37
Christilyn P Graff1, Kerry Chester, Richard Begent
1Department of Chemical Engineering and Biological Engineering Division, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Abstract:
An scFv has been engineered to bind carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) with a dissociation half-time >4 days at 37 degrees C. Two mutations responsible for this affinity increase were isolated by screening yeast surface-displayed mutant libraries by flow cytometry. Soluble expression of the mutant scFv in a yeast secretion system was increased 100-fold by screening mutant libraries for improved yeast surface display level. This scFv will be useful as a limiting case for evaluating the significance of affinity in tumor targeting to non-internalizing antigens.

