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Related Experiment Videos

Hearing syllables by seeing visual stimuli.

Lutz Jäncke1, Nadim Joni Shah

  • 1University of Zürich, Institute of Psychology, Division of Neuropsychology, Treichlerstr. 10, Switzerland. l.jancke@psychologie.unizh.ch

The European Journal of Neuroscience
|May 7, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Auditory verbal imagery activates secondary auditory cortex areas, not primary ones. This brain imaging study shows vivid imagination can evoke neural responses in specific auditory regions.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Auditory Perception

Background:

  • Debate exists on whether imagination activates the same cortical areas as actual stimulus perception.
  • Some research suggests only secondary sensory areas, not primary ones, are active during imagination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if auditory verbal imagery of syllables can elicit hemodynamic responses in the auditory cortex.
  • To determine if specific training enhances auditory imagery-related brain activation.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to measure brain activity.
  • A trained group vividly imagined hearing syllables during a flashlight stimulus to mask scanner noise.
  • A control group did not receive this specific training.

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Main Results:

  • The trained group showed significant hemodynamic responses in the auditory cortex during auditory imagination.
  • The control group did not exhibit activation within the auditory cortex.
  • Peak activations were observed bilaterally in the superior temporal gyrus, near the planum temporale, in the trained group.

Conclusions:

  • Auditory verbal imagery is associated with hemodynamic responses in secondary auditory areas.
  • Primary auditory areas, specifically Heschl's gyrus, did not show activation during auditory verbal imagery.
  • Vivid auditory imagery can engage specific cortical regions within the auditory processing network.