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Snake care and husbandry.

Mark A Mitchell1

  • 1Louisiana State University, School of Veterinary Medicine, Dept. VCS, Skip Bertman Drive, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. mitchell@vetmed.lsu.edu

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Exotic Animal Practice
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Snakes are increasingly popular pets and valuable, with long lifespans. Veterinary professionals need specialized knowledge for their care, including husbandry and medical needs.

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Area of Science:

  • Herpetology
  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Husbandry

Background:

  • Snakes are popular exotic pets in the United States, with significant investment in captive breeding programs for color morphs.
  • Certain ball python (Python regius) color morphs can command high prices, reaching $20,000-$30,000 each.
  • Snakes exhibit long lifespans, with corn snakes (Elaphe guttata guttata) living 15-25 years and ball pythons 35-45 years.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the growing need for specialized veterinary care for pet snakes.
  • To emphasize the importance of understanding snake husbandry and medical requirements for veterinarians.
  • To inform veterinary personnel about the unique needs of snakes due to their longevity and value.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of current practices and knowledge regarding snake husbandry and veterinary care.
  • Information was gathered from existing literature on snake biology, captive breeding, and common medical issues.
  • The focus is on the practical application of this knowledge for veterinary professionals.

Main Results:

  • The increasing value and longevity of pet snakes necessitate advanced veterinary attention.
  • Veterinary staff require specific knowledge of snake husbandry to provide appropriate medical management.
  • Routine medical care and treatment of medical/surgical problems are becoming more common in snake patients.

Conclusions:

  • Veterinary personnel must be educated on the specific husbandry and medical needs of snakes.
  • Informed decision-making regarding snake management requires a thorough understanding of their unique biological and economic factors.
  • Specialized training is crucial for veterinarians to effectively manage the health of these long-lived reptiles.