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Updated: Aug 24, 2026

Functional Characterization of RING-Type E3 Ubiquitin Ligases In Vitro and In Planta
Published on: December 5, 2019
The TRAF6 RING finger domain mediates physical interaction with Ubc13
Jill Wooff1, Landon Pastushok, Michelle Hanna
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N 5E5.
Abstract:
Tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6) is an important signaling molecule involved in a diverse array of physiological processes. It has been proposed that TRAF6, a RING finger-containing protein, acts as a ubiquitin ligase (E3) and a target for Lys-63 linked polyubiquitination mediated by Ubc13-Uev, a ubiquitin conjugating (E2) complex. However, the physical interaction between TRAF6 and this E2 complex has not been reported. We used the yeast two-hybrid assay to demonstrate that TRAF6 indeed interacts with the E2 complex through its direct binding to Ubc13. Either a single Cys-to-Ser substitution within the TRAF6 RING finger domain or an amino acid substitution on the Ubc13 surface, that is predicted to interact with RING finger proteins, is able to abolish the interaction. In addition, we found that TRAF6 can interact with itself and this self-interaction domain is mapped to the N-terminus containing the RING finger motif. Based on this study and our previous Ubc13-Uev structural analysis, the interface of Ubc13-TRAF6 RING finger can be predicted.
Insights
Tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6) directly binds to the Ubc13-Uev complex, confirming its role in ubiquitination. This interaction is crucial for TRAF6
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
- Protein Interactions
Background:
- Tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6) is a key signaling protein.
- TRAF6 functions as a ubiquitin ligase (E3) for Lys-63 polyubiquitination.
- The interaction between TRAF6 and the Ubc13-Uev (E2) complex was previously uncharacterized.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the physical interaction between TRAF6 and the Ubc13-Uev E2 complex.
- To identify the domains involved in the TRAF6-Ubc13 interaction.
- To map the self-interaction domain of TRAF6.
Main Methods:
- Yeast two-hybrid assay was employed to detect protein-protein interactions.
- Site-directed mutagenesis was used to probe the interaction interface.
- Mapping of self-interaction domains was performed.
Main Results:
- TRAF6 directly interacts with the Ubc13-Uev complex via binding to Ubc13.
- Specific mutations in the TRAF6 RING finger domain or Ubc13 surface abolish this interaction.
- TRAF6 self-interaction was identified and mapped to its N-terminal RING finger motif.
Conclusions:
- Direct physical interaction between TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev complex is confirmed.
- The study provides insights into the molecular interface for Ubc13-TRAF6 RING finger complex formation.
- Understanding this interaction is vital for elucidating TRAF6-mediated signaling pathways.
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