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Updated: Aug 24, 2026

Lethality Bioassay Using Artemia salina L.
Published on: October 11, 2022
Biomedical applications of poisonous plant research
Lynn F James1, Kip E Panter, William Gaffield
1Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, 1150 East 1400 North, Logan, Utah 84341, USA. lfjpprl@cc.usu.edu
Abstract:
Research designed to isolate and identify the bioactive compounds responsible for the toxicity of plants to livestock that graze them has been extremely successful. The knowledge gained has been used to design management techniques to prevent economic losses, predict potential outbreaks of poisoning, and treat affected animals. The availability of these compounds in pure form has now provided scientists with tools to develop animal models for human diseases, study modes of action at the molecular level, and apply such knowledge to the development of potential drug candidates for the treatment of a number of genetic and infectious conditions. These advances are illustrated by specific examples of biomedical applications of the toxins of Veratrum californicum (western false hellebore), Lupinus species (lupines), and Astragalus and Oxytropis species (locoweeds).
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