Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses

Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants depends on the duration of the surgical procedure in order to minimize potential side effects. Skeletal muscle relaxants like neuromuscular blocking agents [NMBAs] are commonly employed as adjuvants alongside general anesthetics in clinical settings. NMBAs are also used to maintain controlled ventilation during surgery of the larynx or pharynx as...

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...

General Anesthesia: Overview

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Ultrasound-Guided, Continuous Brachial Plexus Blockade in a Neonate With Upper Extremity Limb Ischemia: A Case Report.

A&A practice·2018

Same author

Elevated endotracheal tube cuff pressure in the pediatric emergency department.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology·2018

Same author

Progress to publication of survey research presented at anesthesiology society meetings.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2018

Same author

Changes in cerebral oxygenation based on intraoperative ventilation strategy.

Medical devices (Auckland, N.Z.)·2018

Same author

The authors reply.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies·2018

Same author

Analgesic effects of methadone and magnesium following posterior spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal of anesthesia·2018

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery

Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery

Published on: June 2, 2022

Anaesthesia for neonatal thoracic surgery.

Joseph D Tobias¹

¹The Division of Pediatric Critical Care/Pediatric Anaesthesiology, The Department of Child Health, The University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. tobiasj@health.missouri.edu

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology

|June 3, 2004

Summary

This review covers anesthetic management for neonatal thoracic surgery, including pre-operative care, induction, maintenance, and post-operative pain relief. It also details one-lung ventilation techniques and specific surgical scenarios for optimal infant care.

More Related Videos

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications

Published on: March 15, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery

Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery

Published on: June 2, 2022

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications

Published on: March 15, 2024

Area of Science:

Pediatric Anesthesiology
Thoracic Surgery
Neonatal Critical Care

Background:

Neonatal thoracic surgery requires specialized anesthetic knowledge.
Optimal surgical conditions necessitate advanced ventilation techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

To review anesthetic principles for neonatal thoracic surgery.
To discuss one-lung ventilation (OLV) in neonates.
To cover anesthetic care in specific neonatal thoracic surgical procedures.

Main Methods:

Review of current literature and established anesthetic practices.
Discussion of pre-operative evaluation, induction, maintenance, and analgesia.
Analysis of techniques for one-lung ventilation (OLV) in neonates.

Main Results:

Comprehensive anesthetic management strategies are outlined.
Specific techniques for achieving OLV in neonates are detailed.
Anesthetic considerations for common neonatal thoracic surgeries are presented.

Conclusions:

Effective anesthetic care integrates neonatal and thoracic principles.
Successful OLV is crucial for surgical visualization and patient outcomes.
Tailored anesthetic approaches are vital for diverse neonatal thoracic surgical interventions.