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An audit of upper gastrointestinal bleeding at Seremban Hospital

T M Lim1, P Y Lu, S Meheshinder

  • 1Department of Surgery, Hospital Seremban, & International Medical University, Jalan Rasah, 70300 Seremban.

The Medical Journal of Malaysia
|June 12, 2004
PubMed

Insights

This study on upper gastrointestinal bleeding found gastric and duodenal ulcers were most common. Elderly males, particularly of Chinese ethnicity, faced the highest risk.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a significant clinical concern.
  • Oesophagogastroduodenoscopies (OGD) are crucial diagnostic tools for UGIB.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze patient demographics and common etiologies of UGIB.
  • To identify risk factors associated with UGIB in a specific hospital population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of patients with UGIB over a one-year period.
  • Review of diagnostic findings from oesophagogastroduodenoscopies (OGD).

Main Results:

  • Gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers were the most frequent diagnoses.
  • A male-to-female ratio of 2:1 was observed.
  • The Chinese ethnic group and individuals over 60 years old showed higher incidence.

Conclusions:

  • UGIB exhibits a male preponderance and affects the elderly disproportionately.
  • Gastric and duodenal ulcers are primary causes of UGIB in this demographic.
  • Ethnic background may influence UGIB risk.

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