Comment on "Phase-shift extraction and wave-front reconstruction in phase-shifting interferometry with arbitrary phase steps"
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Updated: Aug 23, 2026

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
Published on: January 28, 2019
José A Ferrari1, Eugenio Garbusi
1Instituto de Física, Facultad de Ingeniería, J. Herrera y Reissig 565, 13000 Montevideo, Uruguay. jferrari@fing.edu.uy
Abstract:
We comment on the recent Letter by Cai et al. [Opt. Lett. 28, 1808 (2003)] in which an approach to phase-shifting interferometry with arbitrary phase steps was proposed. Cai et al. based their method of phase shifting on the idea that the intensities of the reference and object beams can be measured previously, which actually makes the whole posterior phase-shifting procedure absolutely unnecessary. Their method is also based on the statement that the phase of the Fresnel diffraction pattern of a test object if generally a spatially random distribution, which in most situations is wrong.
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Gain
Gain:
Suppose Vin is the input and Vout is the output signal to a circuit.

