Medaka as a research organism: past, present and future

Akihiro Shima1, Hiroshi Mitani

  • 1Department of Integrated Biosciences 102, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8562, Japan. ashima@fan.hi-ho.ne.jp

Insights

Medaka fish have a rich history in research, with ongoing genome projects poised to advance genomic analyses. Future prospects are bright for this important model organism.

Area of Science:

  • * Aquatic model organism research
  • * Genomics and bioinformatics

Background:

  • * Overview of medaka (Oryzias latipes) as a vertebrate model organism.
  • * Historical context and significant past research achievements in the medaka field.

Observation:

  • * Current status of the international Medaka Genome Initiative.
  • * Focus on the comprehensive sequencing and annotation of the medaka genome.

Findings:

  • * The Medaka Genome Initiative is a collaborative effort to fully characterize the medaka genome.
  • * Advancements in medaka genomics are building upon established research.

Implications:

  • * Enhanced genomic resources will accelerate medaka research.
  • * Future studies will leverage genomic data for diverse biological investigations.
  • * Medaka's role in developmental biology and toxicology is expected to expand with new genomic tools.