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Updated: Aug 23, 2026

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China
Published on: February 11, 2022
Dextrocardia with situs inversus totalis: Cardiovascular surgery in three patients with concomitant coronary artery
Douglas P. Grey1, Denton A. Cooley
1Division of Surgery of the Texas Heart Institute, St. Luke's Episcopal and Texas Children's Hospitals, Houston, Texas.
Insights
Patients with situs inversus totalis, a mirror-image dextrocardia condition, and coronary artery disease can undergo successful aortocoronary bypass grafting. This suggests a similar long-term prognosis for these patients compared to those without this condition.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Congenital Heart Defects
- Medical Case Studies
Background:
- Situs inversus totalis involves dextrocardia, a mirror-image arrangement of visceral organs.
- Coronary artery disease (CAD) can occur in patients with situs inversus.
- The surgical outcomes for CAD in this population are not widely documented.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the successful surgical outcomes of aortocoronary bypass grafting in patients with situs inversus totalis and CAD.
- To evaluate the long-term prognosis of these patients post-surgery.
Main Methods:
- Case series of three patients with situs inversus totalis and CAD.
- Surgical intervention: aortocoronary bypass grafting.
- Follow-up assessment of patient outcomes.
Main Results:
- Aortocoronary bypass grafting was technically successful in all three patients.
- No immediate complications were reported.
- Implied positive short-term outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Surgical correction of coronary artery disease is feasible in patients with situs inversus totalis.
- These findings suggest that patients with situs inversus totalis and CAD may have a comparable long-term prognosis to patients with situs solitus after bypass grafting.
Abstract:
Three patients with situs inversus totalis (mirror-image dextrocardia) and concomitant coronary artery disease were admitted to our institution for evaluation. In all cases, aortocoronary bypass grafting was successful. Patients with situs inversus and mirror-image dextrocardia are believed to have normal longevity, and, as these studies suggest, they have the same long-term prognosis after coronary bypass grafting as patients with situs solitus.
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