Behavioral problems in dementia. Strategies for pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic management

Behavioral disturbances in Alzheimer's disease and related disorders are common throughout all stages of these dementing illnesses. They are a major source of caregiver distress and can lead to premature institutionalization of the patient if not properly addressed. Fortunately, such behaviors are often treatable. In this article, Dr Smith outlines ways to manage behavioral problems in dementia with pharmacologic as well as nonpharmacologic approaches. Throughout, she emphasizes that proper treatment of problem behaviors in this vulnerable population requires the education and patience of caregivers and physicians alike.