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Updated: Aug 23, 2026

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Femtosecond Laser Filaments for Use in Sub-Diffraction-Limited Imaging and Remote Sensing
Published on: April 25, 2019
Multiple filamentation of terawatt laser pulses in air
1Département de Physique Théorique et Appliquée, CEA/DAM Ile de France, B.P. 12, 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France.
Physical Review Letters
|July 13, 2004
Abstract:
The filamentation of femtosecond light pulses in air is numerically and experimentally investigated for beam powers reaching several TW. Beam propagation is shown to be driven by the interplay between intense, robust spikes created by the defects of the input beam and random nucleation of light cells. Evolution of the filament patterns can be qualitatively reproduced by an averaged-in-time (2D+1)-dimensional model derived from the propagation equations for ultrashort pulses.

