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Updated: Aug 23, 2026

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
Published on: January 28, 2019
Amplitude-modulated laser imager
Linda Mullen1, Alan Laux, Brian Concannon
1Electro-Optics and Special Mission Sensors Division, Naval Air Warfare Center, Naval Air Systems Command, 22347 Cedar Point Road, Patuxent River, Maryland 20670-1161, USA. linda.mullen@navy.mil
Abstract:
Laser systems have been developed to image underwater objects. However, the performance of these systems can be severely degraded in turbid water. We have developed a technique using modulated light to improve underwater detection and imaging. A program, Modulated Vision System (MVS), which is based on a new theoretical approach, has been developed to predict modulated laser imaging performance. Experiments have been conducted in a controlled laboratory environment to test the accuracy of the theory as a function of system and environmental parameters. Results show a strong correlation between experiment and theory and indicate that the MVS program can be used to predict future system performance.
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