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Updated: Aug 23, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Vertical facial distraction in the treatment of arhinia
Jules A Feledy1, Cynthia M Goodman, Terry Taylor
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Abstract:
Arhinia is a rare congenital malformation characterized by lack of the formation of external and internal nasal structures. Restricted midfacial growth is secondary to the loss of the midfacial growth centers. Staged reconstruction of the nasal passage and external nose is required. Vertical distraction osteogenesis is a beneficial step in the overall reconstructive program. This provides for additional bone and soft tissue for both improved aesthetic facial proportions and later surgical interventions.

