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Emotional intelligence and social interaction.

Paulo N Lopes¹, Marc A Brackett, John B Nezlek

¹Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8205, USA. p.lopes@surrey.ac.uk

Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin

|July 20, 2004

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Managing emotions effectively enhances social interaction quality. This study validates the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) in predicting better social outcomes.

Area of Science:

Psychology
Social Psychology

Background:

Emotional intelligence is crucial for social functioning.
The Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) measures emotional intelligence abilities.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the relationship between managing emotions and social interaction quality.
To assess the predictive validity of the MSCEIT's managing emotions subscale.

Main Methods:

Two studies were conducted with college students (N=118 and N=103).
Participants completed the MSCEIT, and social interaction quality was assessed via self-report and peer ratings.
Diary methods were used in one study to track social interactions.

Main Results:

Higher scores on the MSCEIT managing emotions subscale correlated positively with the quality of interactions with friends.

Related Experiment Videos

Managing emotions scores predicted higher perceived quality and success in impression management with opposite-sex individuals.

These findings persisted after controlling for Big Five personality traits.

Conclusions:

The ability to manage emotions, as measured by the MSCEIT, is a significant predictor of social interaction quality.
The MSCEIT demonstrates predictive and incremental validity in assessing emotional intelligence relevant to social success.