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Development and use of a portable paediatric resuscitation card
1Centre for Community Child Health, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. zoe.mccallum@rch.org.au
Insights
A portable resuscitation reference card significantly improved paediatric resuscitation knowledge among medical staff. Doctors using the card achieved more accurate results, reducing preventable deaths in critically ill children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Clinical Decision Support Systems
- Medical Education
Background:
- Inaccurate and delayed decision-making in pediatric resuscitation can lead to preventable deaths.
- Existing knowledge gaps in pediatric resuscitation parameters among healthcare professionals.
- Need for accessible and reliable tools to support critical care decisions in children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess knowledge deficits in pediatric resuscitation among tertiary hospital pediatric doctors.
- To develop and evaluate a portable aide-memoire reference card for pediatric resuscitation.
- To determine the impact of the reference card on the accuracy of resuscitation data retrieval.
Main Methods:
- A convenience sample of 46 medical staff completed a pre-intervention questionnaire assessing resuscitation knowledge.
- A 9x6 cm laminated card with essential resuscitation parameters and algorithms was developed based on identified deficits.
- An identical questionnaire was administered to 18 doctors 4 months post-card distribution to assess post-intervention knowledge.
Main Results:
- Over 40% of pre-card responses contained basic calculation errors, with no correlation between seniority and accuracy.
- The post-card group demonstrated significantly higher accuracy in answering resuscitation knowledge questions.
- Medical staff successfully utilized the reference card to obtain correct pediatric resuscitation parameters.
Conclusions:
- The portable reference card significantly improved medical staff's knowledge of pediatric resuscitation values.
- The aide-memoire card is a practical tool that enhances accuracy in pediatric resuscitation decision-making.
- The resuscitation card has been widely adopted and is accessible online, promoting standardized care.
Objectives:
Inaccuracy and delay in decision making in paediatric resuscitation has been previously demonstrated and may result in preventable death. We assessed several domains of paediatric resuscitation knowledge amongst a sample of tertiary hospital paediatric doctors, developed a portable aide-memoire reference card containing reference normal values, including an algorithm for recognition and management of the seriously ill/arrested child, and assessed the ability of medical staff to use this card to obtain accurate information.
Methods:
A convenience sample of 46 members of the Royal Children's Hospital medical staff completed a questionnaire. Knowledge deficits identified were used to create a 9 x 6 cm, name tag sized, laminated card providing physiological parameters and information required for paediatric resuscitation. The card was then distributed to all medical staff. A sample of 18 doctors completed an identical questionnaire 4 months after introduction of the card. Pre- and post-card results were analysed across a range of knowledge domains.
Results:
Basic calculations were incorrect in over 40% of all pre-card responses. Seniority did not predict more correct answers. The post-card group obtained significantly more correct answers than the pre-card group.
Conclusion:
Medical staff wore, and were able to use the card to provide the correct values for paediatric resuscitation parameters. The use of a card significantly improved knowledge of the correct values for resuscitation data. This project has resulted in the card being issued to all medical and nursing staff and is now accessible via the Royal Children's Hospital internet at http://perseus.rch.unimelb.edu.au/genmed/resuscardontheweb.htm
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