Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 23, 2026

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
Published on: February 6, 2019
[Medical treatments for breast cancer]
1Institut Claudius Regaud, 31052 Toulouse. roche@icr.fnclcc.fr
Abstract:
Breast carcinoma is no longer considered as a local disease. So, surgery and radiotherapy could be insufficient to control undetectable distant micro-metastasis. Naturally, systemic medical procedures have been extended from metastatic stages to adjuvant and neo-adjuvant settings. The double sensitivity to both hormonal and chemical agents give to clinicians a large number of putative choices. Recent discovery of membrane receptor-targeted monoclonal antibodies enriched our armentarium.
Related Concept Videos
Cancer Therapies
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Cancer Therapies
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Tumor Immunotherapy
Cancer Vaccines
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...