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Hard core drinking drivers
H M Simpson1, D J Beirness, R D Robertson
1Traffic Injury Research Foundation, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. herbs@trafficinjuryresearch.com
Traffic Injury Prevention
|July 28, 2004
Summary
The "hard core" drunk driver, a regular offender at high blood alcohol levels, is defined and characterized. This study examines their impact and effective strategies to reduce drunk driving incidents.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Criminology
- Traffic Safety
Background:
- The term "hard core" identifies individuals with a pattern of regular, high-level alcohol consumption while driving.
- Understanding this specific demographic is crucial for targeted intervention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define and clarify the concept of "hard core" drinking drivers.
- To analyze their characteristics and contribution to impaired driving issues.
- To review and recommend effective behavioral interventions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and conceptual analysis of the "hard core" drinking driver.
- Estimation of their prevalence in drinking driver trips, arrests, and crashes.
- Synthesis of current research on intervention effectiveness.
Main Results:
- "Hard core" drinking drivers are characterized by frequent offending and high blood alcohol concentrations.
- They represent a significant proportion of impaired driving incidents, arrests, and crashes.
- Current knowledge suggests a need for multifaceted intervention approaches.
Conclusions:
- Clear definition and understanding of "hard core" drinking drivers are essential for effective policy.
- Targeted interventions focusing on behavior modification are recommended to reduce their incidence and impact.
- Continued research is needed to refine strategies for mitigating alcohol-impaired driving.
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