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Published on: August 7, 2017
Attachment of mothers and children with recurrent asthmatic bronchitis
Rosalinda Cassibba1, Marinus H van IJzendoorn, Simone Bruno
1Department of Psychology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy. cassibba@psico.uniba.it
Insights
Children with recurrent asthmatic bronchitis showed less secure attachment, and their mothers had higher rates of insecure attachment. This suggests a pattern of insecure attachment transmission in families with asthma.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Pediatric Health
Background:
- Recurrent asthmatic bronchitis in children is a significant health concern.
- Attachment patterns are crucial for child development and well-being.
- Understanding family dynamics may offer insights into childhood illnesses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if children with recurrent asthmatic bronchitis exhibit insecure attachment more frequently than healthy children.
- To compare attachment representations in mothers of children with and without recurrent asthmatic bronchitis.
- To investigate the intergenerational transmission of attachment in this context.
Main Methods:
- The study involved 60 Italian children (2-5 years) and their mothers.
- Adult Attachment Interview assessed maternal attachment representations.
- Attachment Q-Sort evaluated mother-child attachment security.
Main Results:
- Children with recurrent asthmatic bronchitis displayed less secure attachment compared to controls.
- Mothers of affected children had a higher prevalence of insecure attachment representations.
- Intergenerational attachment transmission was not affected by the child's asthma status.
Conclusions:
- A model for genetic and social transmission of insecure attachment in families with asthma is proposed.
- Insecure attachment may play a role in the family context of recurrent asthmatic bronchitis.
- Findings highlight the importance of attachment in pediatric respiratory conditions.
Objective:
This study on attachment in children with recurrent asthmatic bronchitis and their mothers addresses three issues. The first aim was to test whether children affected by recurrent asthmatic bronchitis more often display an insecure pattern of attachment in comparison with healthy children. The second aim was to verify whether the distribution of adult attachment representations in the mothers of children affected by recurrent asthmatic bronchitis is different from the one shown by the mothers of the healthy comparison group. The third aim was to investigate intergenerational transmission of attachment.
Methods:
Sixty Italian children, aged between 2 and 5 years, and their mothers participated in the study. The Adult Attachment Interview and the Attachment Q-Sort were used to assess, respectively, the security of mothers' attachment representations and of mother-child attachment.
Results:
Children affected by recurrent asthmatic bronchitis appeared to be less secure in comparison with healthy children. Their mothers showed a higher percentage of insecure attachment representations. Finally, the intergenerational transmission of attachment was not influenced by the preclinical condition of the children.
Conclusions:
We propose a model of genetic and social transmission of insecure attachments in families struggling with asthma.
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