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Radiological changes and complications associated with nasal polyposis

A O A Ogunleye1, A J Fasunla

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. aawole@yahoo.co.uk

West African Journal of Medicine
|August 4, 2004
PubMed

Insights

Nasal polyposis frequently causes radiological changes, primarily in the maxillary sinus. Radiographs can effectively reveal the extent of nasal and paranasal sinus disease.

Area of Science:

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Nasal polyps are benign, oedematous mucosal growths within the nose or paranasal sinuses.
  • They represent an early and recognizable clinical condition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the radiological changes and complications associated with nasal polyposis.
  • To determine the primary sinus locations affected by nasal polyposis.

Main Methods:

  • A 5-year retrospective study (1998-2002) of 63 patients diagnosed with nasal polyposis.
  • Analysis of radiological findings and documented complications in these patients.

Main Results:

  • 87% of patients exhibited associated radiological changes, with a male predominance (M:F ratio 1.6:1).
  • Maxillary sinus (33%) and nasal cavity (30%) were most affected; sinus opacification was the most common finding (90-100%).
  • Complications were present in 79% of patients, predominantly sinusitis (98%).

Conclusions:

  • Nasal polyposis significantly contributes to radiological changes, particularly within the maxillary sinus.
  • Standard paranasal sinus radiographic views (occipito-frontal, occipito-mental, lateral) are valuable for assessing disease extent.
Abstract

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