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Ethical issues in managing the noncompliant child.

A L Griffen1, L J Schneiderman

  • 1Ohio State University.

Pediatric Dentistry
|May 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Addressing pediatric dental refusal requires assessing treatment urgency and the child's decision-making capacity. Ethical considerations include parental consent and weighing management risks against dental benefits for just healthcare distribution.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Bioethics
  • Healthcare Policy

Background:

  • Children refusing dental treatment pose significant ethical challenges in pediatric dentistry.
  • Effective management requires a structured approach to ethical decision-making.

Observation:

  • The urgency of dental needs must be evaluated to determine if treatment deferral is feasible without adverse effects.
  • Assessing a child's capacity for decision-making is crucial for their involvement in treatment choices.
  • Potential harms of management techniques should be carefully weighed against the therapeutic benefits.

Findings:

  • Informed parental consent is a critical component of ethical dental care for non-consenting children.
  • Pediatric dentists must advocate for policies ensuring equitable access to dental care based on need.

Implications:

  • This framework supports ethical decision-making in pediatric dental refusal cases.
  • It highlights the importance of child-centered care and systemic healthcare justice.
Keywords:
Professional Patient Relationship

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