Na+ effects on intracellular pH of isolated, perfused rabbit gastric mucosal surface cells

The effects of extracellular Na+ on intracellular pH were studied by perfusing BCECF loaded gastric mucosal surface cells adherent to glass coverslips held in a spectrophotofluorometer. Removal of Na+ from a NaCl Ringer perfusate (pH 7.4) resulted in progressive intracellular acidification, which was partially blocked by amiloride. An H+ conductance did not appear to be present. Acidification induced either by Na+ removal or by a NH4 prepulse was reversed by extracellular Na+, but this effect was not completely prevented by amiloride. Amiloride significantly, but not completely, inhibited Na22 uptake by gastric mucosal surface cells. The data suggest that extracellular Na+ maintains intracellular pH of gastric mucosal surface cells through amiloride-sensitive and -insensitive pathways. In the absence of extracellular Na+, cellular acidification seemed to be partially due to Na+/H+ exchange.