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Related Experiment Videos

Terahertz quantum cascade lasers.

Jérôme Faist1, Lassaad Ajili, Giacomo Scalari

  • 1Institute of Physics, University of Neuchâtel, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland. jerome.faist@unine.ch

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|August 13, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Recent advancements in terahertz quantum cascade lasers are reviewed, showcasing devices operating from 66 to 87 micrometers. Optimized waveguide design is crucial for device performance, enabling continuous-wave operation up to 55 K.

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Area of Science:

  • Optoelectronics
  • Semiconductor Devices
  • Quantum Engineering

Background:

  • Terahertz (THz) quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are crucial for various applications.
  • Developing compact and efficient THz sources remains a significant challenge.
  • Previous designs often faced limitations in performance and operating temperature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent developments in THz quantum cascade lasers.
  • To demonstrate novel QCL structures with improved performance.
  • To investigate the impact of waveguide design on device operation.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication and characterization of QCLs with different active regions (three-quantum-well chirped-superlattice and bound-to-continuum).
  • Comparison of waveguide designs, including single interface plasmon and buried contact waveguides.

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  • Evaluation of device performance, such as operating wavelength, output power, and temperature.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstration of THz QCLs operating at wavelengths from 66 to 87 micrometers.
    • Identification of the critical role of waveguide design in device performance.
    • Achieved continuous-wave (CW) operation up to 55 K with 15 mW output power at 10 K.

    Conclusions:

    • Novel active region designs enable operation in specific THz ranges.
    • Advanced waveguide engineering is essential for optimizing THz QCL performance.
    • The demonstrated devices represent significant progress towards practical THz laser applications.