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Localization of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) gene on human chromosome 7
R Zarnegar1, B Petersen, M C DeFrances
1University of Pittsburgh, Department of Pathology, Pennsylvania 15261.
Abstract:
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a potent mitogen for hepatocytes and a variety of epithelial cells in culture. The cDNAs for human and rat HGF have been cloned by different researchers, including ourselves; however, no information on the genomic structure and chromosome localization of the HGF gene is yet available. To investigate HGF's chromosomal localization, DNA from a battery of human-hamster somatic cell hybrids was digested with BglII and analyzed by Southern blot using a 2.3-kb human HGF cDNA as a hybridization probe. The gene encoding the human HGF was assigned to human chromosome 7. Restriction enzyme and Southern blot analyses using the HGF cDNA and HGF-specific oligonucleotides as probes suggest that the human HGF gene exists as a single-copy gene and is composed of several exons.